Examples of prokaryotic cells; Bacteria, archaea, algae Structure of Bacterial for Prokaryotic Cell Glycocalyx are sticky substances around the outside made from polysaccharides or polypeptides. The capsule makes the bacteria unrecognizable to the host. The Slime layer is loosely attached to the cell surface; the water-soluble and sticky layer allows bacteria to be attached to the surface. Flagella- aides in locomotion of the cells. Types of flagella incudes; monotrichous, amphitrichous, lophotrichous, and peritrichous. Fimbriae or pili- shorter than flagella. Bacteria use them to adhere to the surface.